Recount text merupakan salah satu jenis teks naratif yang sangat penting dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di jenjang SMA. Teks ini memiliki tujuan utama untuk menceritakan kembali peristiwa atau pengalaman yang telah terjadi di masa lampau. Memahami struktur dan ciri-ciri recount text sangat krusial agar siswa mampu menganalisis, memahami, dan bahkan membuat teks serupa. Khususnya bagi siswa kelas X semester 2, penguasaan materi ini akan menjadi bekal berharga untuk menghadapi ujian akhir semester maupun materi lanjutan di kelas XI.
Artikel ini hadir untuk membantu Anda, para siswa kelas X semester 2, dalam mempersiapkan diri menghadapi berbagai evaluasi terkait recount text. Kami akan menyajikan serangkaian contoh soal pilihan ganda yang bervariasi, mencakup berbagai aspek penting dari recount text. Dengan mengerjakan soal-soal ini, Anda tidak hanya akan menguji pemahaman, tetapi juga akan terbiasa dengan pola pertanyaan yang sering muncul dalam ujian. Mari kita selami lebih dalam seluk-beluk recount text dan taklukkan soal-soal latihan ini!
Memahami Inti Recount Text: Struktur dan Ciri-ciri
Sebelum kita masuk ke contoh soal, mari kita segarkan kembali ingatan kita tentang apa itu recount text dan bagaimana strukturnya.
Definisi: Recount text adalah teks yang menceritakan kembali kejadian atau pengalaman yang telah terjadi di masa lalu. Teks ini bersifat faktual dan biasanya menceritakan urutan peristiwa secara kronologis.
Tujuan Komunikatif: Untuk menghibur pembaca dengan menceritakan kisah atau pengalaman pribadi atau orang lain.
Struktur Recount Text:
-
Orientation: Bagian ini memperkenalkan tokoh, latar tempat, dan waktu terjadinya peristiwa. Fungsinya adalah memberikan konteks awal kepada pembaca.
- Contoh: "Last weekend, my family and I decided to visit a new theme park in the city. It was a bright sunny Saturday morning."
-
Events: Bagian ini berisi serangkaian kejadian yang terjadi secara berurutan. Setiap kejadian diceritakan dengan detail, menghubungkan satu peristiwa dengan peristiwa berikutnya.
- Contoh: "First, we went to the roller coaster, which was incredibly thrilling. After that, we enjoyed a refreshing lunch at a local restaurant. In the afternoon, we watched a spectacular magic show."
-
Reorientation: Bagian ini berisi kesimpulan atau komentar pribadi tentang peristiwa yang telah diceritakan. Bagian ini bersifat opsional, namun seringkali memberikan penutup yang manis atau reflektif.
- Contoh: "Overall, it was an unforgettable day filled with laughter and excitement. We promised to visit the park again soon."
Ciri-ciri Kebahasaan (Language Features):
- Penggunaan Tenses: Dominan menggunakan Simple Past Tense untuk menceritakan kejadian yang sudah berlalu.
- Contoh: "I went, they saw, she played."
- Kata Keterangan Waktu (Adverbs of Time): Digunakan untuk menunjukkan urutan waktu.
- Contoh: yesterday, last week, last night, then, next, after that, finally, first, second.
- Kata Keterangan Urutan (Sequencing Words/Connectives): Digunakan untuk menghubungkan antar kejadian.
- Contoh: first, then, next, after that, afterwards, finally, meanwhile, consequently.
- Penggunaan Kata Kerja (Verbs): Banyak menggunakan kata kerja aksi (action verbs) dan kata kerja statis (stative verbs) dalam bentuk lampau.
- Contoh action verbs: ran, jumped, ate, saw, visited.
- Contoh stative verbs: was, were, had, felt, knew.
- Penggunaan Pronomina (Pronouns): Sering menggunakan kata ganti orang pertama (I, we) atau ketiga (he, she, they) tergantung pada siapa yang menceritakan kisah.
Contoh Soal Pilihan Ganda Recount Text Kelas X Semester 2
Mari kita mulai dengan contoh soal yang dirancang untuk menguji pemahaman Anda. Perhatikan baik-baik setiap soal dan bacaan yang diberikan.
Soal 1
Text:
My best friend, Maya, and I decided to go on a camping trip to the mountains last month. It was our first time camping, so we were both very excited and a little nervous. We packed our tents, sleeping bags, and plenty of food.
On the first day, we arrived at the campsite and set up our tents. It took us a while to figure out how to put them up correctly, but we finally managed. After that, we went for a short hike to explore the surrounding forest. The air was so fresh, and the views were breathtaking. In the evening, we built a campfire and roasted marshmallows. It was a magical experience.
The next morning, we woke up to the sound of birds chirping. We made breakfast and then went for a longer hike to a nearby waterfall. The water was crystal clear, and we even dipped our toes in. On our way back, we saw a deer grazing peacefully.
We returned home feeling tired but happy. The camping trip was a huge success, and we already started planning our next adventure.
Pertanyaan:
- What is the main purpose of the text?
a. To inform readers about the benefits of camping.
b. To describe a beautiful mountain landscape.
c. To retell the writer’s camping experience with Maya.
d. To persuade readers to go camping.
Pembahasan: Soal ini menguji pemahaman tentang tujuan komunikatif (social function) dari sebuah recount text. Teks ini jelas menceritakan kembali sebuah pengalaman pribadi, yaitu perjalanan berkemah. Pilihan (a), (b), dan (d) tidak secara akurat menggambarkan tujuan utama teks ini.
Jawaban yang Benar: c
Soal 2
Text: (Gunakan teks yang sama dari Soal 1)
Pertanyaan:
- Which part of the text is the Orientation?
a. "On the first day, we arrived at the campsite and set up our tents."
b. "My best friend, Maya, and I decided to go on a camping trip to the mountains last month."
c. "The next morning, we woke up to the sound of birds chirping."
d. "We returned home feeling tired but happy."
Pembahasan: Bagian orientasi berfungsi untuk memperkenalkan siapa yang terlibat, di mana, dan kapan peristiwa terjadi. Kalimat kedua dalam teks ini ("My best friend, Maya, and I decided to go on a camping trip to the mountains last month.") secara jelas memenuhi kriteria tersebut.
Jawaban yang Benar: b
Soal 3
Text: (Gunakan teks yang sama dari Soal 1)
Pertanyaan:
- What did the writer and Maya do after setting up their tents?
a. They roasted marshmallows by the campfire.
b. They went for a long hike to a waterfall.
c. They explored the surrounding forest.
d. They decided to go home early.
Pembahasan: Soal ini meminta siswa untuk mengidentifikasi urutan kejadian (events) dalam teks. Berdasarkan teks, setelah mendirikan tenda, mereka melanjutkan dengan mendaki hutan di sekitar. Roasting marshmallows dilakukan di malam hari, dan mendaki ke air terjun dilakukan keesokan harinya.
Jawaban yang Benar: c
Soal 4
Text: (Gunakan teks yang sama dari Soal 1)
Pertanyaan:
- The phrase "breathtaking" in the sentence "The air was so fresh, and the views were breathtaking" means:
a. very ordinary
b. extremely beautiful
c. slightly scary
d. rather boring
Pembahasan: Soal ini menguji pemahaman kosakata (vocabulary) dalam konteks kalimat. "Breathtaking" adalah kata sifat yang menggambarkan sesuatu yang sangat indah sehingga membuat seseorang terkesima atau kehilangan napas karena kagum.
Jawaban yang Benar: b
Soal 5
Text: (Gunakan teks yang sama dari Soal 1)
Pertanyaan:
- Which sentence indicates the Reorientation of the text?
a. "It was our first time camping, so we were both very excited and a little nervous."
b. "In the evening, we built a campfire and roasted marshmallows."
c. "The water was crystal clear, and we even dipped our toes in."
d. "We returned home feeling tired but happy."
Pembahasan: Bagian reorientation memberikan penutup atau kesimpulan dari cerita. Kalimat "We returned home feeling tired but happy" memberikan gambaran akhir dari pengalaman mereka, yang mencerminkan perasaan setelah seluruh kejadian selesai.
Jawaban yang Benar: d
Soal 6
Text:
Last week, I visited my grandparents in their village. The journey was quite long, but it was worth it. When I arrived, my grandmother greeted me with a warm hug. The village was so peaceful compared to the city.
In the afternoon, my grandfather took me to his farm. We fed the chickens and collected fresh eggs. It was fascinating to see how they lived. Later, we went fishing in the nearby river. Although I didn’t catch anything, it was a lot of fun.
The next day, we had a delicious breakfast of homemade bread and fresh fruit. My grandmother told me stories about her childhood in the village. I learned a lot from her. In the evening, I had to say goodbye. I felt a bit sad leaving, but I promised to visit again soon.
Pertanyaan:
- What is the grammatical tense used predominantly in the text?
a. Present Perfect Tense
b. Simple Present Tense
c. Simple Past Tense
d. Future Tense
Pembahasan: Recount text berfokus pada kejadian yang sudah berlalu. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan Simple Past Tense sangat dominan. Perhatikan kata kerja seperti "visited", "was", "greeted", "took", "fed", "collected", "went", "caught", "had", "told", "learned", "had", "felt", "leaving", "promised".
Jawaban yang Benar: c
Soal 7
Text: (Gunakan teks yang sama dari Soal 6)
Pertanyaan:
- The word "fascinating" in the sentence "It was fascinating to see how they lived" means:
a. boring
b. interesting
c. confusing
d. disappointing
Pembahasan: Sama seperti soal kosakata sebelumnya, "fascinating" berarti sangat menarik atau membuat penasaran.
Jawaban yang Benar: b
Soal 8
Text:
Last Saturday, my family and I went to Taman Safari. We left home early in the morning. The weather was perfect for an outdoor adventure. Upon arrival, we were greeted by the sight of many exotic animals.
First, we drove through the animal enclosures. We saw lions, tigers, zebras, and giraffes roaming freely. It was amazing to see them so close. After that, we visited the bird park, where we were entertained by colorful parrots and magnificent eagles. We also enjoyed the water play area, which was a great relief from the heat.
In the afternoon, we watched a sea lion show. The sea lions were so intelligent and performed various tricks. Before heading home, we bought some souvenirs. It was a tiring but incredibly fun day. We all agreed that Taman Safari is a great place to visit.
Pertanyaan:
- Which of the following is an example of a sequencing word used in the text?
a. "morning"
b. "perfect"
c. "First"
d. "amazing"
Pembahasan: Sequencing words (kata urutan) digunakan untuk menunjukkan urutan kejadian. Dalam teks ini, "First" digunakan untuk menandai dimulainya rangkaian aktivitas. Kata-kata lain seperti "morning", "perfect", dan "amazing" memiliki fungsi yang berbeda (kata benda, kata sifat).
Jawaban yang Benar: c
Soal 9
Text:
Yesterday was a memorable day for me. I participated in a school debate competition. Although I was nervous at first, I tried my best to deliver my arguments clearly. My teammates were very supportive, and we encouraged each other before and after each round.
The competition was tough, with several other talented schools participating. We debated on various topics, and it required a lot of quick thinking and research. In the final round, we faced our strongest rival. It was a close contest, but in the end, our team was announced as the winner!
Winning the competition was an incredible feeling. It was a reward for all our hard work and dedication. I learned a lot about teamwork and public speaking. I will cherish this experience forever.
Pertanyaan:
- What is the Reorientation of the text?
a. "Although I was nervous at first, I tried my best to deliver my arguments clearly."
b. "In the final round, we faced our strongest rival."
c. "Winning the competition was an incredible feeling."
d. "The competition was tough, with several other talented schools participating."
Pembahasan: Kalimat yang memberikan kesimpulan atau refleksi pribadi mengenai peristiwa yang terjadi adalah bagian reorientation. "Winning the competition was an incredible feeling" dan kalimat-kalimat setelahnya memberikan penutup emosional dan reflektif.
Jawaban yang Benar: c
Soal 10
Text:
Last summer, my family and I went on a vacation to Bali. We stayed in a beautiful villa near the beach. The weather was sunny and warm every day.
Our first activity was visiting a temple. The temple was ancient and very sacred. We learned a lot about Balinese culture. The next day, we went snorkeling. The underwater world was amazing, with colorful fish and coral reefs. We also tried surfing, although I fell many times!
In the evening, we enjoyed delicious seafood dinners on the beach. The sunsets were spectacular. On our last day, we bought some souvenirs for our friends and family. We returned home with many wonderful memories. Bali is truly a paradise.
Pertanyaan:
- The sentence "The underwater world was amazing, with colorful fish and coral reefs" describes which part of the recount text?
a. Orientation
b. Events
c. Reorientation
d. Conclusion
Pembahasan: Bagian Events dalam recount text berisi serangkaian kejadian yang terjadi secara berurutan. Deskripsi tentang snorkeling dan melihat dunia bawah laut adalah salah satu kejadian yang diceritakan dalam urutan kronologis.
Jawaban yang Benar: b
Soal 11
Text:
My younger sister, Lily, had her birthday party last Saturday. She turned seven years old. The party was held at our house and was decorated with colorful balloons and streamers. Many of her friends were invited.
First, the guests arrived and played some party games. Lily was so happy to see all her friends. Then, we sang "Happy Birthday" and Lily blew out the candles on her cake. The cake was a beautiful unicorn cake that she had always wanted.
After that, everyone enjoyed the delicious snacks and drinks. Lily opened her presents, and she was delighted with each one. The party ended in the late afternoon. Lily told me it was the best birthday party ever.
Pertanyaan:
- Which word best describes Lily’s feeling when opening her presents?
a. Sad
b. Angry
c. Delighted
d. Bored
Pembahasan: Kata "delighted" dalam kalimat "Lily opened her presents, and she was delighted with each one" menunjukkan perasaan senang dan gembira yang luar biasa.
Jawaban yang Benar: c
Soal 12
Text:
The annual school sports day was held last Friday. It was a day filled with excitement and friendly competition. Students from all grades participated in various athletic events.
The day began with an opening ceremony, followed by the track and field events. There were races, long jumps, and high jumps. The cheering from the spectators was deafening. In the afternoon, team sports like football and basketball took place. The rivalry between the teams was intense but always in good spirits.
The closing ceremony was held at the end of the day, where the winners received their medals and trophies. Our school principal gave a motivating speech, thanking everyone for their participation and sportsmanship. It was a successful and memorable sports day.
Pertanyaan:
- What is the primary tense used to describe the events of the sports day?
a. Present Continuous Tense
b. Simple Past Tense
c. Present Perfect Tense
d. Future Continuous Tense
Pembahasan: Seluruh narasi menceritakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi pada hari Jumat lalu. Oleh karena itu, Simple Past Tense adalah tenses yang dominan.
Jawaban yang Benar: b
Soal 13
Text:
My family and I decided to visit our ancestral home in the countryside for the Eid holiday. It was a long journey, but the anticipation made it bearable. Upon arrival, we were greeted by the familiar scent of jasmine and the warm smiles of our relatives.
The first few days were spent catching up with family, sharing stories, and enjoying traditional meals. We visited the local market and bought fresh produce. In the afternoon, my cousins and I explored the vast rice fields. The greenery was so refreshing and a welcome change from the city.
One day, we went for a picnic by the river. We swam, played games, and had a barbecue. The elders shared their memories of their childhood in the village. It was a beautiful experience, filled with love and laughter. Leaving was always the hardest part, but the memories we made will last a lifetime.
Pertanyaan:
- The word "anticipation" in the sentence "It was a long journey, but the anticipation made it bearable" means:
a. sadness
b. excitement or eagerness
c. regret
d. fear
Pembahasan: "Anticipation" merujuk pada perasaan menantikan sesuatu dengan penuh semangat atau kegembiraan.
Jawaban yang Benar: b
Soal 14
Text:
Last weekend, I went to a concert with my friends. The band we love was performing live in the city. We bought our tickets weeks in advance because we knew they would sell out quickly.
When we arrived at the venue, the atmosphere was electric. Thousands of fans were gathered, all excited for the show. The band came on stage, and the crowd went wild. They played all their hit songs, and everyone sang along. The light show was spectacular, and the energy was contagious.
It was an unforgettable night. We danced and sang until our voices were hoarse. We left the concert feeling exhilarated and happy. It was definitely one of the best nights of my life.
Pertanyaan:
- Which part of the text is the Orientation?
a. "The band we love was performing live in the city."
b. "When we arrived at the venue, the atmosphere was electric."
c. "Last weekend, I went to a concert with my friends."
d. "It was an unforgettable night."
Pembahasan: Kalimat yang memberikan informasi dasar tentang siapa, kapan, dan di mana peristiwa terjadi adalah orientasi. Dalam kasus ini, "Last weekend, I went to a concert with my friends" adalah kalimat yang paling tepat.
Jawaban yang Benar: c
Soal 15
Text:
My family and I visited the beach last Sunday. It was a beautiful sunny day. We built sandcastles, played in the waves, and collected seashells. My little brother loved splashing in the water.
After playing for a few hours, we had a picnic lunch on the sand. We ate sandwiches, fruits, and drank cold juice. It was very refreshing. Later, we took a walk along the shore. We saw many different kinds of birds.
As the sun began to set, we packed up our things and headed home. We were tired but happy. It was a perfect day at the beach.
Pertanyaan:
- What is the Reorientation of the text?
a. "We built sandcastles, played in the waves, and collected seashells."
b. "We ate sandwiches, fruits, and drank cold juice."
c. "As the sun began to set, we packed up our things and headed home."
d. "We were tired but happy. It was a perfect day at the beach."
Pembahasan: Bagian reorientation memberikan penutup cerita dan refleksi perasaan. "We were tired but happy. It was a perfect day at the beach." adalah kalimat yang paling sesuai dengan fungsi reorientation.
Jawaban yang Benar: d
Tips Sukses Mengerjakan Soal Recount Text
- Baca dengan Seksama: Jangan terburu-buru membaca teks. Pahami setiap kalimat dan hubungannya dengan kalimat lain.
- Identifikasi Struktur: Coba tentukan bagian mana yang merupakan orientasi, rangkaian kejadian (events), dan reorientasi.
- Perhatikan Tenses: Sadari penggunaan Simple Past Tense yang dominan. Ini adalah kunci penting dalam recount text.
- Kenali Kata Kunci: Perhatikan kata keterangan waktu dan kata urutan (sequencing words) karena mereka membantu memahami alur cerita.
- Pahami Kosakata: Jangan ragu untuk mencari arti kata-kata yang tidak Anda pahami dalam konteks kalimat.
- Latihan Rutin: Semakin sering Anda berlatih mengerjakan soal-soal recount text, semakin terbiasa Anda dengan pola pertanyaan dan semakin percaya diri Anda.
Penutup
Recount text adalah jenis teks yang menarik karena seringkali bercerita tentang pengalaman pribadi yang relatable. Dengan memahami struktur, ciri-ciri kebahasaan, dan berlatih dengan soal-soal pilihan ganda seperti yang disajikan di atas, Anda akan semakin mahir dalam menganalisis dan memahami recount text. Ingatlah untuk selalu membaca dengan teliti, mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen kunci, dan melatih diri secara konsisten. Semoga artikel ini bermanfaat dalam persiapan Anda menghadapi ujian dan menguasai recount text! Selamat belajar!
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